1. The use of air-conditioners (DHND):
In summer, electricity is used for load DHND largest proportion of the total load of administrative and professional areas (about 70 to 80%). Officer's office we still have a habit when you turn it off DHND fan. This is a pretty big waste of electricity. As is well known phenomenon of surface cooling largely determined by the coefficient of dissipation losses. If the air is stationary, the coefficient is small, but if air movement (fan), this coefficient is quite large. Since the dissipation factor of large losses even set the temperature of the air conditioner at much higher, people still feel cool. If we defined the summer all the administrative and professional bodies are required to run DHND enclosed fan (low speed), the private accounts of cooling power can save from 10 to 15%. This is a fairly large amount for budget savings, not to mention the power of the above can also be used on other necessities.
To support the aforementioned measures, the State should issue regulations on uniforms for the summer. Our country is a tropical country, hot weather, but the senior officials and managers often have a habit of wearing a suit, a tie for the''more seriously. "This practice contributes to improving More power to use. If summer all officers and employees agree to wear the shirt in the office (room off the jacket), the power consumption is reduced further. Japan is a Asian powers, the climate is quite cold, but they were soon aware of this. The prime minister in the previous term, Mr. Koizumi has made the first model. So why do not we learn they? What to lack of power in Japan, but only because they have more sense than our Equipment.
DHND two-dimensional machine must also be fair use. Energy used for heating of the machine is also quite large, no less cooling energy. On the winter in our country average daytime temperature is about 15oC, a temperature so low to use the heater in the winter. Rather in the tropical conditions of Vietnam and the current situation of power shortage, it is best to prohibit the winter heating run. If all staff members were''happy''to do so would save add some more power to the grid are insufficient funds in the country.
2. Restrict or prohibit the use of electricity for purposes other than work:
In the advanced industrial production discipline is iron discipline in working hours staff are not doing anything other than their primary function. in Vietnam it is not so. During working hours there is the sitting chatting, drinking tea, playing squeeze (g) on the computer or open the network to track the stock market etc. ..
During the lunch break can also enlist the power plug in the kitchen cooking meals for the appetite to take. All the above are the habits that we need to stop. This is especially necessary when Vietnam has officially joined the WTO, a "level playing field''to serious working style and the new science would survive in times of global competition. The above phenomenon has long caused significant waste of energy. Should there should be stricter regulations and more specifically, the monitor but really, trarth condition called "saving''in general.
3. Regulation socket breaker after work:
There are two ways to disconnect power to the device. One way is to press the switch, the second is unplug the power cord from the socket. The first circuit breaker is not absolute because the leakage current still runs through the switch. Only the latter is an absolute disconnect power only.In the administrative career of a country with tens of thousands of residential appliances such style, such as: computers, communication equipment, copiers, electric fans, table lamps ... If they are all drawn from the wall outlet power cord after work it would save some considerable power. Also Vietnam is a country with a humid climate, the amount of power wasted by leakage current is much larger than up against the climate is dry.
Another point to discuss is for computers. During the computerization of the universal present, the average administrative agency must have at least several dozen computers. If included in the nationwide, this number could reach significant numbers. Often when working on computers is done, often off by''Shut Down'', off screen, then go on to yet. The operation was assured that the machine be turned off entirely. It's not so! The signals of the CPU is off, the screen was all bright, but still a small electrical current running through the machine. It's not that the leakage current is a current standing. The intensity is not great but it's a combined total value considerably, resulting in wasted power in vain. For other electronic devices such as remote control televisions, lights, fans should not wait for the regime of light (red light). Each circuit consumes 8W standby lamp, equivalent to a compact 7W bulb. The total energy consumed by lighting in the country is also a fairly large number.
Recently, European countries have conducted a pilot about this. They are ordered in the area of public service, and parts of the business office, officials after leaving the office to pull the power cord from the socket. As a result of the monthly power consumption decreased by 10%.If we apply the water, can follow more scientific way. To separate power supply to the socket in the body into a separate circuit, a circuit breaker. After hours, the visual power of the agencies tasked Cup circuit breaker, now working to close. This is the most thorough way trarth also the phenomenon of power wastage in the lunch break we discussed in Section 2.
4. To arrange a reasonable level of lighting in the workplace:
In advanced countries, the lighting of the workplace must comply with the provisions of the State. Some rooms need a high level of lighting, there are rooms just enough illumination. Room to room lighting such as engineering, graphics room, hall ... Room lighting is close to that storage room, reception room, waiting room, toilet room odd job ... Brightness is measured in lux steam design would not be estimated by eye as in our country.If the logical layout of lighting, power consumption of public service areas will be reduced from 1-2%.
5. Power saving through sanctions:
The last issue is the saving can be made good by the sanction. For this we should build on consumption norms to the administrative and business in the country.
Once you have the appropriate level and be questioned by the State does not necessarily have the test every day, just use the sanctions are sufficient. Then each unit of public service bills have a fixed exchange rate. The largest unit staff can be divided into several function blocks to carry this out. If the last months the unit has to fulfill the workload that uses less electricity will be rewarded appropriately. If more must be deducted from the salary fund. Just be defined as above, not even shouting, calling, people voluntarily save breath and remind each other to save power.
Above are some proposals to save power in times of energy scarcity today. Its characteristics are still achieving effective energy saving measures such as no cost (or cost very little) the initial investment. This is a very fit tight budget situation of our country. Of course the correct mode of operation, is struggling with outdated habits is hard work and time consuming, but if the management staff at all levels and people agreed and determined to make it in next time will save a significant amount of energy to the national economy.
III. The solution to saving power in the family:
1. Selecting power-saving devices:
The electrical generation capacity as the new higher power saving. When choosing recording equipment (pumps, electric fans, washing machines ...), you can select multiple rungs engine speed or the drive comes to saving electricity. With lights, you should use thin and compact fluorescent lamps instead of light bulb light bulb for more than 3-4 times power consumption.
2. Equipment installation rational science:
These measures also contribute to saving huge. For example, pump placed in the appropriate location will help your water tank is full more quickly. In the whitewashing or roll it with brightly colored walls, utilizing natural light to save a portion of the light power.
3. What the habit of using household appliances:
Refrigerator: Limiting open cabinets to support the cost of electricity. The temperature inside the refrigerator should be in mode 3 - 6doC. With frozen mode is to - to-18doC 15doC. 10doC is colder every extra 25% power. You should also regularly check the rubber gasket, if exposed, the compressor section of the refrigerator will have to work very power consuming.
Air-conditioned: Let the temperature above 20 degrees Celsius. Higher on 10doC you saved 10% electricity. If you regularly clean the filter, it will save from 5 to 7% power. If the printer from the wall you will save 20 to 25% power. Turn off air conditioning if you're out an hour or more.
Fan: So the fan runs at a speed appropriate to conserve power because the fan running as fast as electricity costs. Remember to unplug the remote control at the fans after each use.
Computers: Computer monitors have higher brightness, as bold colors, the more power consuming. So turn off the computer if you do not intend to use within 15 minutes. Select power saving mode in the PC (Screen Save) to both protect the machine, has reduced about 55% of power consumption during suspend use (down-time).
Iron: Do not use the desk is in a room with air conditioning turned on or when clothing is wet. Wipe the metal surfaces of the table is the table that will operate more efficiently. After a power outage, you may be two sets of clothes because the table is a slow heat.Washer: Only use the washing machine when there are enough clothes to wash and use hot water washing mode when necessary.
Microwave Oven: Do not switch the microwave in the room air conditioner, do not place near other electrical appliances to avoid affecting the functioning of these appliances.
TV: Do not let the screen in this mode too light to support the cost of electricity. Do not turn off the TV with a remote control that should be turned off by pressing the button at the machine. Do not watch television while connected to the first video. Should choose appropriate TV size for your home area so as to occupy television power.
ADENZ.
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